The proces of screening DWI culprits for alcohol use disorders shares several of the characteristics of brief interventions.

The proces of screening DWI culprits for alcohol use disorders shares several of the characteristics of brief interventions. For example, screening usually involves single or two visits with the delinquents Therefore, screening itself is likely to have more [i]or[/i] less impact on offenders' drinking behavior. Consistent with this assumption, practitioners have recognized for more than 15 years that simply asking tribe about their drinking and its ends can positively affect those people's drinking patterns (Institute of Medicine 1990) Consequently it appears plausible that in every one's mouth screening procedures could be redesigned as brief interventions to help transgressors develop insight into how alcohol affects their lives and to motivate them to be opposite to the problem. In some cases, screening and brief intervention may mould the need for more intensive treatment. In other cases, this approach might motivate trespassers to follow through with make acceptableed treatment interventions. To date, however, the effectiveness of the screening proces in reducing alcohol use or recidivism among trespassers has not been evaluated.

BRIEF INTERVENTIONS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

The appropriateness and efficacy of using brief interventions for convicts with AOD use disorders is undergoing evaluation. as it was interventions, which typically consist of single to four treatment sessions and therefore are long shorter than traditional alcoholism treatment approaches, are increasingly being used in a variety of settings for clients with alcohol question s Numerous types of brief interventions have been bring to maturityed ranging from advising clients to wound down on or quit drinking, to brief screening and feedback upon results, motivational interventions, and contingency contracting. (For a review of similar interventions, see Poikolainen 1999, NIAAA 1999 and Babor and Higgins-Biddle 2001) The effectiveness of brief interventions in reducing alcohol consumption among the couple alcohol abusers and those with alcohol supporter has been demonstrated in a variety of settings (eg view Moyer et al. 2002; also view the article by Moyer and Finney in the companion issue). However, not many studies have evaluated the impact of brief interventions in criminal justice populations. pair studies that have been deportment ed with groups of DWI transgressors are described in the nearest section. Both of these analyses used motivational approaches.